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Community & Social Service Occupations: Balancing Demand with Loan Forgiveness Initiatives

12/19/2023 9:00:00 AM

Amanda O'Connell

Individuals working in Community & Social Service occupations play a significant role in society, helping in times of hardship and day-to-day life, which can improve the overall well-being and stability of individuals and communities. There are about 4,500 people employed in the Community & Social Service occupational group in Southeast Minnesota, accounting for 1.9% of total employment in the region.

In Southeast Minnesota, Social & Human Service Assistants are the largest of these occupations, representing 13.6% of those employed in the Community & Social Service occupational group, followed by Social Workers; Child, Family & School Social Workers, and Marriage & Family Therapists. These four occupations make up almost half of total employment in the occupational group.

Median hourly wages ranged from $17.37 to $40.75 in 2023 in Southeast Minnesota. Occupations with the highest wages include Probation Officers & Correctional Treatment Specialists, Social Workers, Marriage & Family Therapists, and Mental Health & Substance Abuse Social Workers, which were all well above $30 per hour. The lowest wages were found in Counselors and Social & Human Service Assistants, which were both below $20 per hour (see Table 1).

Table 1. Employment & Wages in Community & Social Service Occupations, Southeast Minnesota Q1 2023
Occupational Title Estimated Employment Median Hourly Wage Estimated Employment Median Hourly Wage
Southeast Minnesota Minnesota
Community & Social Service Occupations 4,480 $28.75 54,820 $28.41
Educational, Guidance, & Career Counselors & Advisors 270 $30.09 3,790 $29.66
Marriage & Family Therapists 400 $32.93 3,240 $32.93
Rehabilitation Counselors 250 $22.10 2,580 $22.67
Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, & mental health counselors 350 $23.75 6,770 $24.73
Counselors, All Other 70 $17.37 1,080 $18.34
Child, Family, & School Social Workers 490 $29.38 7,400 $31.74
Healthcare Social Workers 350 $28.07 2,690 $31.23
Mental Health & Substance Abuse Social Workers 240 $32.74 2,690 $32.31
Social Workers, All Other 570 $38.00 3,620 $32.85
Health Education Specialists 250 $30.17 1,940 $30.17
Probation Officers & Correctional Treatment Specialists N/A $40.75 1,720 $39.55
Social & Human Service Assistants 610 $19.96 10,710 $20.29
Community Health Workers 70 $22.79 880 $22.93
Community & Social Service Specialists, All Other 310 $22.71 3,890 $23.05
Clergy 80 $24.44 1,150 $25.81
Directors, Religious Activities & Education 20 $28.57 480 $28.96
Source: Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, 2023 Q1

There is lots of current demand for Community & Social Service occupations and there is projected to be even more need from 2020 to 2030. In the second quarter of 2022, there were almost 200 job vacancies reported for these jobs in Southeast Minnesota. The most vacancies came from Social & Human Service Assistants (53 job vacancies), Child, Family, & School Social Workers (45 job vacancies), and Educational Guidance & Career Counselors & Advisors (15 job vacancies).

DEED's Employment Outlook data tool indicates a growing demand for roles within the Community & Social Service occupational group moving forward. It's projected that from 2020 to 2030, approximately 539 new jobs will be created, marking a 9.8% increase. That was nearly twice as fast as the total of all occupations in the region. Additionally, projections show that there will be 1,957 openings due to labor market exits and 3,722 openings arising from occupational transfers. Collectively, these factors contribute to a total of 6,218 job openings in Community & Social Service occupations over this decade.

All roles within the Community & Social Service occupational group are expected to see an increase in new job opportunities from 2020 to 2030. The most significant percentage growth is anticipated for Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder & Mental Health Counselors, with Community Health Workers and Community & Social Service Specialists following closely behind. In terms of total hires, Social & Human Service Assistants lead with a projected 1,054 total openings, followed by Child, Family & School Social Workers with 802 openings, Clergy with 728 openings, and Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, & Mental Health Counselors with 587 openings. Collectively, these four occupations are expected to account for over half (51%) of the total hires in the Community & Social Service occupational group during this decade (see Table 2).

Table 2. Employment Projections in Community & Social Service Occupations, Southeast Minnesota
Occupation Estimated Employment 2020 Estimated Employment 2030 Numeric Change 2020-2030 Percent Change 2020-2030 Labor Force Exit Openings, 2020-2030
Community & Social Service Occupations 5,480 6,019 539 9.8% 1,957
Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, & mental health counselors 485 582 97 20.0% 174
Community Health Workers 69 81 12 17.4% 25
Community & Social Service Specialists, All Other 407 460 53 13.0% 147
Marriage & Family Therapists 92 104 12 13.0% 32
Child, Family, & School Social Workers 747 830 83 11.1% 221
Mental Health & Substance Abuse Social Workers 222 242 20 9.0% 65
Healthcare Social Workers 484 527 43 8.9% 142
Social & Human Service Assistants 818 888 70 8.6% 340
Directors, Religious Activities & Education 400 433 33 8.3% 166
Social Workers, All Other 84 91 7 8.3% 25
Clergy 657 710 53 8.1% 280
Counselors, All Other 25 27 2 8.0% 8
Educational, Guidance, & Career Counselors & Advisors 350 378 28 8.0% 118
Health Education Specialists 74 79 5 6.8% 26
Probation Officers & Correctional Treatment Specialists 169 178 9 5.3% 38
Rehabilitation Counselors 329 335 6 1.8% 108
Source: Employment Outlook

To address the ongoing and future demand for mental health and other health care professionals, the Minnesota Office of Rural Health & Primary Care has established the Minnesota Health Professional Loan Forgiveness Program. This program is designed to attract and retain health care professionals, including dentists, nurses, pharmacists, physicians, and mental health experts, in regions of Minnesota where they are most needed. The mental health professions that are qualified for this loan forgiveness are Licensed Psychologist, Licensed Independent Clinic Social Workers (LICSW), Licensed Marriage & Family Therapists (LMFT), Licensed Professional Clinical Counselors (LPCC), and Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselors (LADC).

Mental health professionals in Minnesota have access to two types of loan forgiveness opportunities for working in either rural or urban settings. For rural loan forgiveness, these professionals must commit to working a minimum of 30 hours weekly for at least 45 weeks each year, over a period of three years, in a designated rural area. In contrast, those seeking urban loan forgiveness must meet the same work-hour criteria but practice in an urban Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA), Medically Underserved Area/Population (MUA/P), or provide care to a client base where at least 25% are beneficiaries of state public programs or receive sliding fee schedule discounts, if not located in a HPSA or MUA/P.

Psychologists holding a doctorate degree (PsyD, PhD, or equivalent) are eligible for up to $29,000 annually in loan forgiveness. Meanwhile, professionals with LICSW, LMFT, LPCC, or LADC qualifications can receive up to $11,000 per year in loan forgiveness. For detailed information about the Minnesota Health Care Loan Forgiveness Programs, visit: Minnesota Health Care Loan Forgiveness Programs.

In conclusion, there is a great current and future need for Community & Social Service occupations in Southeast Minnesota. The Minnesota Health Professional Loan Forgiveness Program supports this growth, offering financial incentives to attract and retain mental health professionals in underserved areas, helping to ensure continued support and well-being in communities in all parts of Minnesota.

For More Information

Contact Amanda O'Connell, Labor Market Analyst, at amanda.oconnell@state.mn.us.

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